The way a law is interpreted and the way it is written are two different things. Alberta and Canada case law is full of landowners who faced criminal and civil claims after "protecting their land."
Check out the story below from just a couple months ago. The bad guys have obviously trespassed and probably tried to wither steal or damage property, but the landowner is the one who is really in the soup. I wouldn't take my chances with the Canadian Court system. Unless you are in imminent danger, call the cops and let them do the heavy lifting.
Farmer charged for chasing, shooting thief
Last Updated: Friday, March 27, 2009 | 5:10 PM MT Comments356Recommend117
CBC News
Police have charged an Alberta farmer who they say shot a suspected thief, then called friends and family to help hunt for the wounded man.
Brian Russell Knight, 38, who lives on a rural property in Tees, northeast of Red Deer, faces seven charges including assault, criminal negligence causing bodily harm and discharging a firearm, RCMP said on Friday.
"Don't take the law into your own hands," said Bashaw RCMP staff Sgt. Darrel Bruno. "Contact the police as soon as possible, because all you're doing to do is get yourself into trouble."
Knight, a farmer, was awoken by his wife early Thursday morning after she heard voices in the farmyard.
"Three males were observed outside of the residence," police said in a statement. "Two of the culprits jumped into [a] truck while the third culprit started a quad [all-terrain vehicle] that was just outside of the house. The truck and quad drove off."
Farmer calls friends, family to help
The farmer raced to his car and chased the man on the quad. Police say that about two kilometres from the house, the farmer rammed his car into the quad, and both vehicles wound up in the ditch.
The farmer pulled out a shotgun and fired two rounds at the fleeing man, who was struck, but kept on running, police allege.